This lab is currently in Beta, content may be updated as we refine the material
LABINTERMEDIATE

EventBridge S3 Auto-Remediation

Build an automated compliance guardrail that detects non-compliant S3 bucket ACLs, policies, and encryption changes via CloudTrail and EventBridge, then auto-remediates with a Node.js Lambda backed by CloudWatch alarms and SNS notifications.

60 minutes
aws/devops
EventBridge S3 Auto-Remediation - Platform Engineering Hands-On Lab Icon
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Lab Overview

Security misconfigurations on S3 buckets are among the most common causes of data breaches. A DevOps Engineer Professional must be able to build automated guardrails that detect and revert non-compliant changes in near real-time.

In this lab you will:

  • Create a CloudTrail trail that captures S3 bucket-level management API events (PutBucketAcl, PutBucketPolicy, DeleteBucketEncryption)
  • Build a Node.js Lambda function that inspects CloudTrail events, identifies non-compliant configurations, and reverts them (resetting public ACLs, removing overly permissive bucket policies, re-enabling encryption)
  • Wire up an EventBridge rule to route S3 CloudTrail events to the remediation Lambda
  • Simulate a non-compliant PutBucketAcl and observe the automatic remediation
  • Publish a custom CloudWatch metric from the Lambda and create a CloudWatch alarm that notifies an SNS topic

Every resource is tagged for easy identification and cleanup. All operations use the AWS CLI in us-east-1.

What You'll Learn

Create a CloudTrail trail that captures S3 bucket-level management API events for use in EventBridge rules

Build a Node.js Lambda function that parses CloudTrail events and remediates non-compliant S3 bucket configurations

Configure an EventBridge rule to match S3 CloudTrail events and route them to a Lambda target

Test auto-remediation by simulating a public bucket ACL and verifying the Lambda reverts it

Publish a custom CloudWatch metric from the remediation Lambda for operational visibility

Create a CloudWatch alarm on the custom remediation metric and integrate with an SNS topic

Prerequisites

basic-aws-cli-familiarity

aws-associate-level-knowledge

completed-aws-devops-cli-operations-baseline-lab

Technologies Covered

awseventbridgelambdacloudtrails3auto-remediationcloudwatchsnsdop-c02

Part of a Course

This lab is part of the AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional (DOP-C02) course

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